Administrative Reforms and Government Efficiency
One of John's often overlooked strengths was his competence as an administrator. He is credited with continuing and even improving the administrative and legal reforms started by his father Henry II and brother Richard.
- Financial Administration: John was a skilled and ruthless financial administrator. He developed efficient systems of tax collection and royal revenue management. Though heavy taxation made him unpopular, the fact remains he was effective at raising funds and managing the royal treasury.
- Legal Reforms: John further developed the English legal system, strengthening royal justice. He expanded the use of itinerant justices and royal courts, which helped centralize authority. This contributed to the growth of common law and set the foundation for England's judicial system.
- Record-Keeping: John's reign saw the improvement of record-keeping, including the use of the Exchequer rolls and other administrative documents, which provide historians valuable insights into medieval governance. shutdown123